HIV TESTING: KNOW YOUR STATUS
Because only one in seven Americans with HIV are aware that they have the disease, getting tested to know your HIV status is an essential step to keep you and any sexual partners safe from transmission.
Should I Get Tested for HIV?
HIV testing is the only way to know your HIV status. The CDC recommends that everyone ages 13–64 get tested for HIV at least once as part of routine healthcare. Some people may benefit from testing more often based on their potential exposure or risk.
And, if any oYou may consider getting tested as soon as possible if:
- You have had condomless vaginal, anal, or oral sex.
- You have had sex with someone who is living with HIV or whose HIV status you do not know.
- You or a partner have had multiple sexual partners.
- You have ever shared needles or other equipment used for injection drug use.
- You have had a sexually transmitted infection (STI).
- You are starting a new sexual relationship and want to know your status.
Before sexual activity, it is helpful to talk with your partner about sexual health, past testing, and any potential risks. If either of you is unsure of your status, getting tested together is an important step in protecting one another’s health.
What to Expect During an HIV Test
HIV testing is quick, confidential, and widely available. Most tests are painless and many are free.
You can be tested in several ways:
- Laboratory blood test: A small blood sample is drawn and sent to a lab. Results are usually available within a few days.
- Rapid HIV test: Provides results in about 20 minutes using either a finger stick or oral swab.
- Self-test (at-home test): Allows you to test privately and follow the instructions included with the kit.
If a rapid test or self-test shows a positive result, a follow-up laboratory test is needed to confirm the result. If the confirmatory test is positive, talk with your healthcare provider about starting treatment right away. Early treatment helps you stay healthy and prevents transmission to others.
Where Can I Get Tested?
HIV testing is available at many locations:
- County health departments
- Primary care providers and OB/GYNs
- Community health centers
- Community-based organizations
- Pharmacies offering HIV self-test kits
You can also use these online resources to find a testing site near you:
Many sites offer free or low-cost testing, and most insurance plans cover HIV testing without a co-pay.
Why Testing Matters
Do not let fear of the result keep you from getting tested. Knowing your HIV status is a routine part of taking care of your health. If you test positive, starting treatment early helps you live a long and healthy life and prevents transmission to others. If you test negative, you can learn more about ways to stay protected, including condoms, PrEP, and regular testing.
Knowing your status empowers you to make informed decisions about your health.